Stepping onto the Place du Parvis Notre-Dame, the sheer, overwhelming presence of the cathedral makes Hugo’s themes of power and societal structure palpable. The vast square, now likely bustling with tourists, was once the stage for the city's daily life, justice, and public humiliation, reflecting the brutal contrasts of medieval Paris depicted in the novel. Knowing the stories that unfolded within and around Notre-Dame, a visitor might feel the weight of history, the echoes of Quasimodo's isolation amidst the indifferent crowds, and the vulnerability of individuals against the backdrop of grand institutions. The square, while beautiful, is forever tinged with the somber reality of human suffering and injustice, a stark reminder of the novel's enduring power.